七年级上册各单位短语、句型、语法全汇总七年级各单位常识点汇总Unit1 My names Gina.重点短语1. your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词2. first name 名字3. middle school 中学4. telephone number 德律风号码5. last name 姓6. in China 在中国重点句型1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？Alan 艾伦2.Im Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很欢快。Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很欢快。3.Good morning! Im Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。Hello, Cindy! Im Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。4.My names Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？5.Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？Shes Jane. 她是简。6.Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？No, he isnt. His names Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。7. Whats your phone number?你的德律风号码是几多？Its 587-6275. 它是587-6275。8. My friend is in China.我的伴侣在中国。重点语法1. 形容词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheit形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits2. Be动词的一样平常目下当今时方式：am, is, areI用am You 用areIs 用于他他它Unit2 This is my sister.重点短语1. family name 百口福2. have a good day （透露表现祝愿）过得高兴！3. a picture of 一张的照片4. in the first phone 在第一张照片里5. family tree 家庭干系图6. the name of 的名字重点句型1. Thats my family. Those are my parents. 那是我的家人，那是我的mm。2. Whos she? 她是谁？Shes my sister.她是我的mm。3. Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate.哦，简，这是我的mm凯特。4. Are those your parents 那些是你的怙恃吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。5. Well, have a good day! 好吧，祝你玩得高兴！Thanks！感谢！6.Thats my mother. 那是我的妈妈。7.Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张关于我家人的标致照片。8. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.这两个女孩是我的mm辛迪和我的表姐/妹海伦。9. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. 我的爷爷和奶奶都在第一张照片里。重点语法1. 指示代词 this, that, these, those双数单数近指代词thisthese远指代词thatthose2. 名词单数可数名词双数变单数划定规矩(1) 一样平常环境下间接加s.如：sisters brothers(2) 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es.如：box---boxesbus---buseswatch---watches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加es.如：Boy---boys[注意]以元音字母加y结尾的要间接加s.如：boy-boys(4) 以o 结尾的加s或es。(有生命+es 物生命加s)如：potato ----- potatoestomato-----tomatoesphoto-----photoszoo----zoos(5) 以f/fe结尾的名词，先将f/fv变成v再加es。如：Knife----knives life---lives3. 人称代词 I, he, she, it 和they.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称（双数）第三人称(单数)主格Iyouhesheitthey形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritstheirUnit3 Is this your pencil?重点短语1.excuse me 打搅了2.thank you 感谢你3.in English 用英语4.computer games 电子游戏5.in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里6.call sb. at请拨打德律风找或人7．school ID card学生证8．a set of 一套；一副；一组重点句型1.Is that your school-bag?那是你的书包吗？No, it isnt. Its his.不，不是。是他的。2.Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. Its mine. 是的，是我的。3.Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？No，they arent. Theyre hers. 不,不是的。这些是她的。4.Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil? 打搅了，格雷斯，这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, thank you.是的，感谢你！5.Whats this? 它是什么？Its a watch. 它是一块手表。How do you spell it?你怎么样拼写它？W-A-T-C-H6. I lost my school ID card. 我弄丢了我的学生卡。7. Call me at 685-6034. 拨打685-6034找我。重点语法1. 指示代词this, that2. 含this, that的一样平常疑问句及其必定、否认答复含Be动词（am is are）的必定句变一样平常疑问句Be动词提前---首字母大写----加问号This is your pencil.Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. No, it isnt系动词be 的一样平常目下当今时 （am is are）单 数单数人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsUnit4 Wheres my schoolbag?重点短语1. come on 快点儿2. tape player 灌音机3. model plane 飞机模型4. under the table 在桌子下面5. on the bed 在床上6. in the schoolbag 在书包里7. talk about 评论辩论重点句型1 Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？Theyre on the sofa.它们在沙发上。2.The English books are under the radio.英语书在收音机底下3. Are the keys on the sofa?钥匙在沙发上吗？No, they arent. Theyre on the table. 不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。4. Is it on your desk? 在你的桌子上吗?5. Its not under the chair. 它不在你的椅子下面。6. Its in your grandparents room.它在你祖怙恃的房间。7. I have a clock.我有一个钟8. The white model plane is hers. 这个红色的飞机模型是她的。9. Where are my keys？ 我的钥匙在哪儿？重点语法1. Where 引导的非凡疑问句2. 介词on,in,under 的用法3. 连词and/but的用法Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?重点短语1. ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球2. soccer ball 英式足球3. play basketball 打篮球4. watch TV 看电视5. play sports 参与体育活动或竞赛6. after class 下课后重点句型1 Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗？2 Yes, I do.是的，我有。3 And wheres our baseball bat?你有棒球吗？4 Do you have your jacket?你有夹克吗？5 Let me get it.让我来拿它6 We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们去了同一所黉舍并且我们都热爱足球。7 I only watch them on TV.我只在电视里看它们。8 I play ping-pong with my classmates.我和我的同学们打乒乓球。9 My brother has a soccer ball, but I dont. 我的哥哥有一个足球，但是我没有。10 Do they have a baseball?他们有棒球吗？重点语法1.一样平常目下当今时态的各类用法2.have 的用法3.do/does 的用法必定句变一样平常疑问句(1) 含Be动词（am,is,are）-----Be动词提前----首字母大写Am/Is/Are-----加问号答复必定/否认You are Mike. Are you Mike? Yes, I am. No, Im not.(2)含实义动词/不含Be动词---借助助动词do/does---首字母大写Do/Does---动词复原--加问号He has a soccer ball.Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does. No, he doesntUnit6 Do you like bananas?重点短语1． ice-cream 冰激凌2． birthday dinner 诞辰宴会3． next week下周4． think about 考虑5． volleyball star 排球明星6． have.for breakfast 早饭吃7． sports star 体育明星重点句型1.Do you/they like salad? 你（你们）/他们爱好沙拉吗？Yes, I/we/they dont.是的，我/我们/他们爱好。No, I/we/they dont.不，我/我们/他们不爱好。2.Does he/she like pears?他/她爱好梨吗？Yes, he/she doesnt.是的，他/她爱好。No, he/she/doesnt.不，他/她不爱好。3.I like oranges.我爱好橙子。4.I love fruit. I think its healthy.我爱吃水果。我认为它有益安康。5.I dont want to be fat.我不想长胖。6.What/How about the fruit? 水果怎样？7.Sounds good.听起来很好。8.Lets have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃一些草莓和苹果吧。9．Do you eat ice-cream after dinner?你在晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？重点语法可数名词和不成数名词变革纪律：1．一样平常环境+s 如：cakecakes daydays studentstudents sistersisters2．以s,x, sh, ch等结尾的词，如：busbuses boxboxes watchwatches3．以辅音字母+y结尾的词，如：babybabies citycities countrycountries ladyladies4．以f/fe结尾的词，如：leafleaves wolfwolves lifelives shelfshelves5．单单数同形 ，如sheepsheep fishfish deerdeerChinese Chinese JapaneseJapanese6．非凡：manmen womanwomenfootfeet toothteethmousemice childchildrenUnit7 How much are these socks?重点短语1． how much（代价）几多

2． on sale 便宜出卖，出卖3． at very good prices代价优惠4． a pair of 一双5． Look nice 看起来不错6． in red 是白色的7． on big sale 大跌价重点句型1.How much are these socks?这些短袜几多钱？Theyre six dollars.6美元2.Can I help you?您必要什么帮忙吗？Yes，please. 嗯，是的。3．How about this one? 这个怎样？It looks nice. 它看起来很好。4. Ill take it/them 我买了。5. Here you are.给您。6. Do you like sweaters?你爱好毛衣吗？7. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？Blue. 蓝色8. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.一双两美元，两双三美元。9. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买我们的折价衣服。10. We have skirts in purple for only $20.我们有20美元一件的紫色裙子。重点语法1. 基数词的用法2．How much 的用法Unit8 When is your birthday?重点短语1. how old 多大？2. happy birthday 诞辰高兴3. in August 在八月4. an English test 英语测试5. a school trip黉舍旅游6. an art festival 艺术节7. have a good time 玩得欢快8. on October 22nd 在十月二十二日9. Sports Day 活动日10. a basketball game 一场篮球竞赛重点句型1.When is your birthday ?你的诞辰是何时？My birthday is on May 2nd 我的诞辰在五月二号。2.When is Alices birthday party? 艾丽斯的诞辰集会是何时？Her birthday party is on September 5th 她的诞辰集会在九月五日。3.Well, do you want to come to my birthday party?那么，你想来我的诞辰集会吗？4.Next month, we have an art festival.下个月，我们会有艺术节。5.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.这学期我们筹办了风趣又好玩的工具给你们。6.This is a really busy term.这真的是一个繁忙的学期。重点语法1. 序数词的用法2. 名词所有格的用法Unit9 My favorite subject is science.重点短语1. for sure 无疑；必定2. from to 从到3. play with 和一块儿玩4. art lesson 艺术课5. favorite subject 最爱好的学科6. be busy 繁忙7. for two hours两个小时8. Thanks you for为感激你9. the next day 次日重点句型1．Whats your favorite subject? 你最爱好的科目是什么？My favorite subject is Chinese. 我最爱好的科目是语文？2. Hows your day?你过得怎样？Its OK. 很好。3.Why do you like P.E.?你为何爱好体育？Because its fun. 因为它很风趣。4.Who is your music teacher? 谁是你的音乐教师？My music teacher is Mr. Li.我的音乐教师是李教师。5.When is your geography class？ 天文课是何时？Its at 3:00.它在3点钟6.My class finishes at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课程1：50结束，但是在那之后我有一节两小时长的美术课。